Testing with a hydrometer measures the dissolved solids in the syrup. DE or niter should not affect the reading, as they are not dissolved. (Think about throwing some marbles into the syrup). However, in my experience, some digital refractometers are not accurate measuring syrup that has sediment (niter or DE) in it.
Marc
Central Ohio
Leader WSE 2x6
Old metal corn crib converted to "The Shack"
Smoky Lake 6 gallon water jacket canner
Daryl 5" filter press with air pump
Deer Run 125 RO
2023: 140 taps, buckets, 32 gallons
2019: 100 taps, buckets, 45 gallons
2018: 100 taps, buckets, 31 gallons
2017: 100 taps, buckets, 15 gallons
2015: 100 taps, buckets, 34 gallons
2014: 100 taps, buckets, 30 gallons
2013: 100 taps, buckets, 52 gallons