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Thread: Pump House Setup and Temperature

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Aug 2023
    Location
    Halifax, VT
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    Default Pump House Setup and Temperature

    I just had my woods redone for high vacuum with 1175 taps on a wet/dry system. It was 800 on 3/16 gravity. I have an 8x10 pump house which is going to house the Busch R5 pump, electric extractor, etc. I have a 700 gallon covered milk tank outside the pump house, and a 230 gallon round bottom inside the pump house. My plan was to fill the 230 gallon tank from the releaser, and either pump it out to the larger tank, or use an overflow if I have the right height for that. The guy who did the pipeline work told me that the pump house would be too warm to store sap in the 230 gallon tank. As you can see, I need the capacity of the 230 and even that won't be enough. So the question is: Will it be too warm in there with the pump running to use the 230 tank as intermediate storage? I have a 680 round bottom too, and he recommended I use that and the 700, both outside. I know I don't have enough capacity by rule of thumb, but I am asking if the inside tank is a bad idea. He did mention I might be able to pump it to the sugarhouse - which is 1500 feet away and probably a 100 foot rise in elevation Thoughts?
    Last edited by northloopmaple; 06-05-2024 at 03:28 PM.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Oneida NY
    Posts
    11,686

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    If leaving the 230 in the pump hose, I suggest you make a transfer line from the bottom of it to the bottom of the outside tank. Then if you have valves, leave both open. just let gravity move the sap. Does your pump house have a vent you can open and close? look into an automatic control for the vent utilizing a temperature control, such as greenhouses would use. Set the vent to open at 35 or 36F and to close at 30.
    Will you be available to tend the levels on good flow days? If not, also plumb in the 680 too, also outside. On a good flow day 2 gal/tap is very likely, and finding the tanks overflowing is a tough cookie to swallow.
    Another option is to set up an automatic pump on a float switch, that will pump the sap up to the sugarhouse into another tank that's big enough to hold it.
    This can be a good problem to have and the best part is that you are ahead of the game, setting up what you need.
    Happy boiling!
    Last edited by maple flats; 06-05-2024 at 04:32 PM.
    Dave Klish, I recently bought a 2x6 wood fired evaporator from A&A Sheet Metal which I will be converting to oil fired
    Now have solar, 2x6 finish pan, 5 bank 7x7 filter press, large water jacketed bottler, and tankless water heater.
    Recently bought another Gingerich RO, this one was a 125, but a second membrane was added thus is a 250, like I had.
    After running a 2x3, a 2x6, 3x8 tapping from 79 taps up to 1320 all woodfired, now I'm going to a 2x6 oil fired and a 200-425 taps.

  3. #3
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    Essex VT
    Posts
    410

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    I run a Busch R5 pump on 2,400 taps and that pump puts out a lot of heat. I would suggest dividing the 8 x 10 into a vacuum/releaser room and a tank room. Put the exterior door in the R5 room so you can leave the door open when running. I think that the R5 Busch needs to be heated to 50-55 degrees for a cold start. I always heated my small vacuum / releaser room to about 50 degrees. The R5 still works great after 11 years.

    Also, the Busch R5 vacuum pumps do not like to run at vacuum levels less than 18 inches without blowing out the oil. You might want to consider buying your vacuum oil from New Boston Pump in Salem NH. New Boston sells the R530 oil that the pump requires for around $50.00 a gallon instead or maple dealer quarts for $30.00
    2004- 470 taps on gravity and buckets
    2006- 590 taps on gravity and buckets 300 gph RO
    2009- 845 taps on vacuum no buckets, 600 gph RO
    2010- 925 taps on vacuum new 2 stage vacuum pump
    2014- 3045 taps on vacuum, new 1200 gph RO
    2015- 3104 taps on vacuum
    2017- 3213 taps on vacuum
    3' x 10' oil fired evaporator with steamaway

  4. #4
    Join Date
    May 2002
    Location
    Cabot Vermont
    Posts
    645

    Default

    Get a bigger tank!! do it right the first time, saves money and time. Sell the other tanks and buy a bigger one. Travel around and look at some pump houses and see what other sugar makers did. If you are over this way youcan check out mine. Get an electric releaser to pump into the tank too. Good Luck!!
    Blaisdell's Maple Farm
    started on a 2x2 pan in 2000 with Gramps buckets
    custom built oil fired 4x12 arch by me
    Thor pans Desinged by Thad Blaisdell
    4500 taps on a drop flue 8-4 split

  5. #5
    Join Date
    May 2015
    Location
    Vermont
    Posts
    199

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    Every bush runs a little different. If you have a job and cannot be there all the time Brian and Dave are correct you do not have enough storage to make it through a day. The 230-gallon tank will work if you have an external pump on floats, but you will run into days that are close to freezing that will be a problem. Your best bet is larger tanks and getting the vacuum in another room or building.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Aug 2023
    Location
    Halifax, VT
    Posts
    5

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by maple flats View Post
    If leaving the 230 in the pump hose, I suggest you make a transfer line from the bottom of it to the bottom of the outside tank. Then if you have valves, leave both open. just let gravity move the sap. Does your pump house have a vent you can open and close? look into an automatic control for the vent utilizing a temperature control, such as greenhouses would use. Set the vent to open at 35 or 36F and to close at 30.
    Will you be available to tend the levels on good flow days? If not, also plumb in the 680 too, also outside. On a good flow day 2 gal/tap is very likely, and finding the tanks overflowing is a tough cookie to swallow.
    Another option is to set up an automatic pump on a float switch, that will pump the sap up to the sugarhouse into another tank that's big enough to hold it.
    This can be a good problem to have and the best part is that you are ahead of the game, setting up what you need.
    Happy boiling!
    Thank you. Good info. I guess you're right that it's a good problem to have. Originally I was designing for about 800 taps but it turned out to be 1175. I have been stressing over this for months now. And the comment that it's a good problem to have makes me feel a little better! The consensus here is that I don't have enough storage. So I will figure it out!

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Oneida NY
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    11,686

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    Be on an active look out for dairies that have recently sold the herd. That's where you will get the best prices generally, once a dealer gets in the middle the price climbs fast. You can't blame the dealer, they need to make a profit or they'll soon be out of business, but if you cut out a dealer you can reap the reward. It may involve you getting a large tank out of a small opening and you need to bebuild the wall, or hire it done, but you will generally come out ahead. Any if you end up with a tank/compressor combo that still work, you might have struck gold. That would open a few options, two come to mind right off, sell that tank for much more than you have into it, or move the tank to near your sugarhouse and hook up the refrigeration, then use it to store concentrate. There certainly more options, all of which are good. If you sellthe working tank you could buy a much larger tank for outside the heated space. I think dividing the room into 2 spaces is a great idea, and insulate that wall.
    Good luck and happy hunting for a tank!
    Dave Klish, I recently bought a 2x6 wood fired evaporator from A&A Sheet Metal which I will be converting to oil fired
    Now have solar, 2x6 finish pan, 5 bank 7x7 filter press, large water jacketed bottler, and tankless water heater.
    Recently bought another Gingerich RO, this one was a 125, but a second membrane was added thus is a 250, like I had.
    After running a 2x3, a 2x6, 3x8 tapping from 79 taps up to 1320 all woodfired, now I'm going to a 2x6 oil fired and a 200-425 taps.

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