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Thread: Cleaning bottom of sap pan, it is necessary?

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
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    Puslinch, ON
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    Default Cleaning bottom of sap pan, it is necessary?

    I am still cleaning up, I am embarrassed. However, it has occured to me perhaps I could get away with just cleaning the sap side of my raised flue pan and not blast off the soot on the bottom. Is there any data out there regarding how much insulation is provided by the baked on soot? When I do wash it off it is only a millimeter thick. Would this inhibit heat transfer significantly?
    Bob Harris, @puslinchbob, since 2009
    400 taps in 2 very flat red maple bushes
    2 Sapguzzler vacuum pumps each with 200 taps
    30" x 96" Smoky Lake Silver Plate with pre-heat and auto drawoff
    Bombardier Traxter XT fitted with tracks pulling 400 litre tank

  2. #2
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    Apr 2013
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    Northeast Vermont
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    i brush the bottom/fire side of my flue pan whenever i drain the flue plan, to clean it during the season... basically only a hand full of times a year . after the season it gets another good brushing but i don't dwell on it being shiny new looking. the first time you fire it up it's going to collect soot. i think the soot may slow your boil down a tad, but i assume its marginal due to the fact that it collects soot as you boil on it. if you never cleaned it, you may notice a bigger difference, but i find that brushing it a hand full of times during the season, it'll preform real close to as new. I'd say clean it, but don't get to overly concerned with it looking shiny new!
    Awfully thankful for an understanding wife!

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  3. #3
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    Lanark, ON
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    We clean the underside of the flue pan with the flue brush every day before we fire up. It doesn't take long and even if it improves your boil by 5%, over the course of the season that's a lot of time and fuel saved.
    4,600 Taps on vacuum
    9,400 gallons storage
    3 tower CDL RO
    3.5'x14' Lapierre Force 5
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  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
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    Puslinch, ON
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    You clean every day underside? My evaporator holds the sap/syrup between days so I cannot move the pans. Do you empty your pans daily? I'm missing something. Your machine is obviously larger than mine and I cannot imagine pulling my pans off daily - the evaporator design prohibits it. And I cannot get underneath it.
    Bob Harris, @puslinchbob, since 2009
    400 taps in 2 very flat red maple bushes
    2 Sapguzzler vacuum pumps each with 200 taps
    30" x 96" Smoky Lake Silver Plate with pre-heat and auto drawoff
    Bombardier Traxter XT fitted with tracks pulling 400 litre tank

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Jun 2011
    Location
    Northern Michigan
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    497

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    I believe he is referring to using a flue brush attached to a pipe or similar device to brush between each flue before firing. This can be done from the firing door if you don't have an access door at the opposite end of your arch. Our current arch has an access door under the chimney that allows direct access to the flue pan for brushing the flues. I also brush the flues each morning before firing up the evaporator. It is amazing how much soot drops off from the flues with this process. When the season is over I do as you are doing and power wash the bottom of the flue pan to remove as much soot as possible, but all of it never comes off.
    Gary
    16' X 24' Sugarhouse
    2' X 6' Leader Inferno Arch with Revolution Raised-Flue Pans, Smoky Lake preheater and hood
    Deer Run Maple gas-powered 250 RO
    WesFab 7" filter press
    Kubota 1100 RTV with tracks and 125 gallon tank for transporting sap
    800 taps on gravity and vacuum
    Very supportive wife who is the best coworker
    http://mapletrader.com/community/sho...ing-Sugarhouse

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Jan 2020
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    Connecticut
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    If I remembered, I would brush off the bottom of the flue pan before I light it each time. I have been using just a metal rake. Under the firebox area, it gets pretty sooty, and taking the layers of soot off I am sure increases the boiling rate. I get as far as I can, but can’t get all the way, because the back part only sits a few inches above the firebrick, and it’s too tight to get the rake in there. I could probably fashion something to fit.
    At the end of the season, when the pan is emptied, it comes off the evaporator, and the entire thing gets a really good washing and scrubbing.
    2017 - 20ish taps on buckets, boiling outside in two baking pans
    2018 - 70+ taps, 14-buckets, 50+ on tubing, homemade arch from oil tank in my barn, 17 gal syrup
    2019 - same set up, 20 gal syrup
    2020 - less taps, short season, but RO kit was fantastic! 6 gal syrup and a maple cat!
    2021/22/23 - expanded into the neighbors yards! 50 taps on buckets and 40 taps on tubing

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Jan 2011
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    Southern Ohio
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    I use one of these on a long hancle everyday before I build a fire. It get's most of the soot and some of the creosote. Makes a difference. No need to drain anythiing. At the end of season the final cleanup includes completely cleaning the bottom

    https://www.amazon.com/Weber-18-Thre...%2C391&sr=8-21
    125-150 taps
    Smokey Lakes Full pint Hybrid pan
    Modified half pint arch
    Air over fire
    All 3/16 tubing
    Southern Ohio

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Jan 2006
    Location
    Oneida NY
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    11,566

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    When I was still collecting and boiling sap, I used a flue brush to clean the bottom every day. A few times over the years i missed it and i could notice a difference.
    For those who ask how when the pan is full, to clean the underside you only use a brush on a long (pipe) handle to get rid of the soot and fly ash that is stuck on the bottom. On my last evaporator I had to use a 2 piece handle, because the evaporator was only 4.5' from the back wall, so I couldn't get a 7' handle in thru the rear cleanout door, I had a handle made up of 2 lengths of 3/4" black pipe, one 4' and one 3' with a coupling to join them. I never found I could get a good cleaning working thru the front door.
    I never found it necessary to clean under the syrup pan. Anything on there seemed to burn off with a proper fire under it.
    Dave Klish, I recently ordered a 2x6 wood fired evaporator from A&A Sheet Metal which I will be converting to oil fired
    Now have solar, 2x6 finish pan, 5 bank 7x7 filter press, large water jacketed bottler, and tankless water heater.
    Recently bought another Gingerich RO, this one was a 125, but a second membrane was added thus is a 250, like I had.
    After running a 2x3, a 2x6, 3x8 tapping from 79 taps up to 1320 all woodfired, now I'm going to a 2x6 oil fired and a 200-425 taps.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
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    Lanark, ON
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    Our syrup pan comes off every day to be cleaned and remove nitre. While it's off and after we take the ash out of the fire box, we climb into the fire box and push a flue brush attached to a 10 foot pole (1/2" EMT) through every channel on the underside of the flue pan. The few extra minutes of prep work saves a lot more boiling time (and fuel).
    4,600 Taps on vacuum
    9,400 gallons storage
    3 tower CDL RO
    3.5'x14' Lapierre Force 5
    Twitter & Instagram: @ennismaple
    www.ennismaple.com

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
    Location
    Puslinch, ON
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    Really great feedback everyone, and thank you!

    I have a Smoky Lake Silverplate with a 24” x 60” sap pan. There is no access to the raised flues from either end of the sap pan proper, but if I remove the syrup pan there is about 10” of overhanging sap pan into the arch. I could therefore get a brush, angle it up and into the raised flues to brush down some of the soot. It would be very difficult to direct exactly where inside each raised flue the brush was contacting though.

    When, at the end of the season, I remove the sap pan for cleaning the soot build up is 1mm or 2mm at most. Would I be losing much heat transfer through that little soot? My stack temperature is around 1000 degrees F so it is burning pretty hot under the flues.

    Does anyone have a calculation to determine the heat loss through 1mm of soot?
    Bob Harris, @puslinchbob, since 2009
    400 taps in 2 very flat red maple bushes
    2 Sapguzzler vacuum pumps each with 200 taps
    30" x 96" Smoky Lake Silver Plate with pre-heat and auto drawoff
    Bombardier Traxter XT fitted with tracks pulling 400 litre tank

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