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Thread: BTUs required for gas conversion

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Sep 2010
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    Default BTUs required for gas conversion

    I currently have a Lapierre Storm (2X8) Cross flow evaporator, and have been using kiln dried cabinet scraps for fuel. However my supply of wood has ended since the cabinet shop closed. I'm thinking about converting to propane (LP) and a Carlin burner has been suggested. I am needing the BTUs required to size the burner. Also any other information would be greatly appreciated from those that have converted to gas.
    Sorghum Producer
    60 Bee Hives
    200 Acres of Ky hills
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    1963 Military M37 Sap Hauler
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  2. #2
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    Jan 2006
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    Oneida NY
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    Can't help but I'll watch for answers. I've considered switching to propane using tube burners. However I was told that at colder temperature (teens and low 20's ) it is hard to maintain enough propane pressure. I'm still looking into that aspect. Maybe the Carlin with their pump might work better. I just was looking for the quiet of a tube burner.
    Dave Klish, I recently ordered a 2x6 wood fired evaporator from A&A Sheet Metal which I will be converting to oil fired
    Now have solar, 2x6 finish pan, 5 bank 7x7 filter press, large water jacketed bottler, and tankless water heater.
    Recently bought another Gingerich RO, this one was a 125, but a second membrane was added thus is a 250, like I had.
    After running a 2x3, a 2x6, 3x8 tapping from 79 taps up to 1320 all woodfired, now I'm going to a 2x6 oil fired and a 200-425 taps.

  3. #3
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    The cabinet scraps I was using worked great. They were free, they loaded them for me, they burnt extremely hot with a blower under the fire, and it was an endless supply for several years. But all good things must end. Propane will be expensive, Its just a winter hobby for me and my family, not looking for a cash return. The propane will be a lot easier and cleaner. Though it looks like it will be expensive. I guess ill have to make me a RO to lower the operating costs, but that will be next year. I don't have enough time to convert the evaporator and build a RO this season, I need to be in the woods next week. I hadn't thought about the issue with cold gas and vaporizing. I guess I need to place my tank on the sunny side of my sugar shack, and hopefully since we don't have the cold temps that you have, it wont be an issue.
    Sorghum Producer
    60 Bee Hives
    200 Acres of Ky hills
    225 Taps on Gravity
    2018 - Lapierre 2X8 Storm
    1963 Military M37 Sap Hauler
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  4. #4
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
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    Wellsboro Pa
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    You could check with Leader they will beable to give you a better ideal.My guess would be right around a millon btus. I come to that figure leader set me up with natural gas a few years ago and I have a 3x12' which has a 3x8'max flue pan for the rear. In mine I put 2.3 millon btus. using 2 burners. You could get by with one of smaller burners. The thing about these burners is they shoot a more direct flame where with oil they are able to spread the flame out with the nozzel.

  5. #5
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    May 2002
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    Cabot Vermont
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    The math from leader is about 490,000-630,000 btus. Oil would be 3.5-4.5 gph. good luck.
    Blaisdell's Maple Farm
    started on a 2x2 pan in 2000 and now
    custom built oil fired 4x12 arch by me
    Thor pans Desinged by Thad Blaisdell
    4600 taps on a drop flue 8-4 split

  6. #6
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    Green County Kentucky
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    Brian & upsmapleman. Both of your figures put me in the range of a Carlin 301; 401,000-1,100,000 BTUs. I sent a message to Lapierre, but the tech guy is out till the 4th of Jan. I had sent him a message earlier asking about the 301, and he said it would be "plenty". After checking the prices of the carlin 301, I got wondering if I could get by with a smaller burner. So it looks like it will be the Carlin 301, .....ouch.
    Sorghum Producer
    60 Bee Hives
    200 Acres of Ky hills
    225 Taps on Gravity
    2018 - Lapierre 2X8 Storm
    1963 Military M37 Sap Hauler
    and if things get tough...M35A2
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  7. #7
    Join Date
    Oct 2007
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    Wellsboro Pa
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    There are other companies which make commerical burners. I have 2 601s on the front of mine. The thing I don't like about the carlins is they are single stage. Some in this area have another make which I can't remember the name. They have bigger evaporators so need a burner putting out say 4,5,or 6 million btus. The nice thing with them they are 2 stage so they can be fired at 1/2 btu. With the carlins you are all in from the time you hit the on switch. If someone stops by to talk or doing a demo it would be nice to back it off so its not quite so intense. Oil is a lot cheaper to put in and install. I went with natural for a couple of reasons. I live in a gas rich area, Had gas in my commerical kitchen for stove,water heater and heat so as it was only 60' away was easy to run a line to sugar house. Most of all 1 bill. I hooked up my evaporator, put a gas heater on the wall, fire my finish pan plus the stove I can with, and I don't have to worry about running out. If you have gas you will probably need to put in a bigger meter so you might want to check on that before you buy a burner as it may increase your cost for start up.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    May 2002
    Location
    Cabot Vermont
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    If you go oil you can use a beckett af or a beckett afg. They are common on oil furnaces, they are rated ti 3.5 gph.
    Blaisdell's Maple Farm
    started on a 2x2 pan in 2000 and now
    custom built oil fired 4x12 arch by me
    Thor pans Desinged by Thad Blaisdell
    4600 taps on a drop flue 8-4 split

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Sep 2010
    Location
    Green County Kentucky
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    188

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    Quote Originally Posted by Brian View Post
    If you go oil you can use a beckett af or a beckett afg. They are common on oil furnaces, they are rated ti 3.5 gph.
    I haven't given the oil burner a thought. A quick look has fuel oil at about 135,000 BTU/gal, to get up to 1,000,000 BTUs I would need on rated at about 8 gal/hour. Looking on Ebay, there is a Beckett CF800 for $825. That's a long way from $2500 for a Carlin301 gas burner. How difficult is it to set up an oil burner on a evaporator?
    Sorghum Producer
    60 Bee Hives
    200 Acres of Ky hills
    225 Taps on Gravity
    2018 - Lapierre 2X8 Storm
    1963 Military M37 Sap Hauler
    and if things get tough...M35A2
    youtube videos

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Apr 2005
    Location
    Cayuta NY
    Posts
    776

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    For what its worth, I had thought about converting my arch to propane fired as we belong to a large coop and Lp was reasonably priced. I asked a large producer near me his thoughts and he recommended fuel oil over Lp. His reasoning was that Lp doesn't have the same BTU's as oil and the burners are not really on the same page as an oil burner.
    Jeff

    470 taps
    Torr Vac TV40D High Vac with Lapierre Horizontal releaser
    Leader 2x6 Patriot raised flue
    Leader 2x4 Steamaway
    Wildfire arch
    MES Dolly 300 3 post RO
    DG 7" 5 bank filter press
    and still lookin to get bigger

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