I used to run 3/16 lines and if there is a dip, the sap will surge; however, if the line has slope to the tank, whether it is shallow or steep, it shouldn't surge when sap is running good. Usually, when sap is just starting to flow or on low flow days, the pump will surge. I put a recirc line in my setup and I used refrigerator water line with a needle valve before the sure flow intake on the mainline. I would open the valve until it just sucked enough sap out of the tank to keep the pump constantly under vacuum without surging. I let it run like that at all times. When I gathered sap, I would empty the tank and as soon as there was a little sap in the tank, the recirculation line would supply the diaphragm and it would keep the vacuum up without surging.
Chad
2014: 12 taps, 5 gal buckets
2015: 15 taps on bags
2016: 150 taps: 100 on bags, 50 on 3/16" natural vac, 2x8 AUF/AOF Homebuilt Arch, 2x8 SL Drop Flu & Auto Draw, SL Propane Canner/Bottler
2017: 225 taps: Built Lean to, Added SL hood, preheater, concentric exhaust, SL SS 7" SB Filter Press
2018: 180 taps: Added Shurflo to 50 - 3/16", Auto fill sensor to head tank
2019: No tapping
2020: 175 taps
2021: 300 taps, homemade RO and releaser
2022: 600+ taps