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Thread: Poor man's vacuum

  1. #11
    Join Date
    Nov 2013
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    Princeton, MA
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    495

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    I tried one of these cheap diaphragm pumps and didn't have good luck with it. With no flow, the vacuum is very low; with flow the vacuum was erratic. For 40 bucks more, the Shurflo 4008 is a much better buy IMO. But perhaps I should revisit them, maybe I was doing something wrong, cool that you were able to make it work!

    Dave
    Mountain Maple farm
    2022 NAMSC award winning dark amber syrup
    2023: 320 taps, 70% red maples. Mountain Maple S4 diaphragm pump controller with automated sap transfer and text messaging
    Website:
    https://www.mountainmaplefarm.com
    https://www.facebook.com/MountainMapleFarm/

  2. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2015
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    Alcona County, Michigan
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    Quote Originally Posted by Biz View Post
    I tried one of these cheap diaphragm pumps and didn't have good luck with it. With no flow, the vacuum is very low; with flow the vacuum was erratic. For 40 bucks more, the Shurflo 4008 is a much better buy IMO. But perhaps I should revisit them, maybe I was doing something wrong, cool that you were able to make it work!

    Dave
    A recirc line seems to make all the difference with the cheap two-diaphragm pumps. By keeping the diaphagms wet I could get a consistent 24" Hg with them.
    CE
    44° 41′ 3″ N

    2019 -- 44 Red Maples - My home and sugarbush are for sale.
    2018 -- 48 Red Maples, 7 gallons
    2017 -- 84 Red Maples, 1 Sugar Maple, and 1 Silver Maple , 13 gallons
    2016 -- 55 Red Maples, 8 gallons
    2015 -- 15 Red Maples, 6 Birches - 3+ gallons maple syrup
    An awning over my deck is my sugar shack.
    An electrified kitchen sink and an electrified steam table pan are my evaporators.

  3. #13
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Location
    Kawartha
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    65

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    That is the pump that I have and I did run it for a day with the lines slowing running and it didn't seam to bother it wasn't even warm when I shut it off. Then when I heard about the recirculating line I put one on it so it is always drawing liquid through the pump. That evening when I went and collected the sap had almost stopped running so I decided to leave the pump out over night to see what it would produce overnight. The two lines with the pump on it had more than double what the other 4 lines produced and with the recirculating line you don't have to worry about the line freezing. There are others on here with way more experience than me this is where I got the idea. The pump is quiet and works great.
    Sapman

  4. #14
    Join Date
    Mar 2006
    Location
    Monroe,NH
    Posts
    24

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    How do you hook up your recirc line? Do you use a small diameter hose tee'd into your incoming sap line with the other end in your gathering tank?
    Gary
    85 taps on tubing
    2x6 Small Brothers w/tin pans
    Homemade releaser in 2019

  5. #15
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Location
    Kawartha
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    65

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    that's what I done
    Sapman

  6. #16
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Location
    North Gower, Ontario Canada
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    Quote Originally Posted by small_operator View Post
    How do you hook up your recirc line? Do you use a small diameter hose tee'd into your incoming sap line with the other end in your gathering tank?
    Wouldn't that cut the vacuum pressure to the sap line in half?
    ______________________________
    2023 -30 trees -24 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1,845 L sap; Syrup count: 49.25L
    2022 -30 trees -24 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1,530 L sap; Syrup count: 48.65L
    2021 -29 trees -23 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1240 L sap; 34.5L of syrup
    2020 -30 trees 32 taps. ~900 L sap; 27.1L Syrup.
    2019 -27 trees 31 taps. ~725 L sap; 22.2L Syrup.
    2018 -19 Trees 20 taps. ~750 L sap; 18 L Syrup
    2017 -4 trees 4 taps. ~60 L sap; 1.5 L Syrup

  7. #17
    Join Date
    Apr 2016
    Location
    Mapleton Twp, SW Ontario
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    361

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    Quote Originally Posted by paulslund View Post
    Wouldn't that cut the vacuum pressure to the sap line in half?
    Yes and no.... It might use up some of the flow capacity of your pump, but it actually improves the vacuum level, or helps maintain it.
    These little diaphragm pumps only seem to generate a decent vacuum when they actually have some liquid running through them.
    (I'm guessing the tiny check valves need some liquid to seal them off.)
    If they run dry, (even for a few seconds), the vacuum level drops way down... (this can happen easily, depending on number of taps and sap-flow conditions)
    The bypass/recirc line ensures that some liquid will always be coming.. to give that vacuum its needed boost, when the trees dont flood it.
    A needle valve on the bypass line will allow you to fine tune it. if you want.

  8. #18
    Join Date
    Mar 2016
    Location
    North Gower, Ontario Canada
    Posts
    250

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    Quote Originally Posted by wmick View Post
    Yes and no.... It might use up some of the flow capacity of your pump, but it actually improves the vacuum level, or helps maintain it.
    These little diaphragm pumps only seem to generate a decent vacuum when they actually have some liquid running through them.
    (I'm guessing the tiny check valves need some liquid to seal them off.)
    If they run dry, (even for a few seconds), the vacuum level drops way down... (this can happen easily, depending on number of taps and sap-flow conditions)
    The bypass/recirc line ensures that some liquid will always be coming.. to give that vacuum its needed boost, when the trees dont flood it.
    A needle valve on the bypass line will allow you to fine tune it. if you want.
    Interesting. Thanks for the response. I'll have to give that some thought! Sounds like a great way to get a budget vacuum system going...
    ______________________________
    2023 -30 trees -24 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1,845 L sap; Syrup count: 49.25L
    2022 -30 trees -24 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1,530 L sap; Syrup count: 48.65L
    2021 -29 trees -23 vacuum, 6 buckets. ~1240 L sap; 34.5L of syrup
    2020 -30 trees 32 taps. ~900 L sap; 27.1L Syrup.
    2019 -27 trees 31 taps. ~725 L sap; 22.2L Syrup.
    2018 -19 Trees 20 taps. ~750 L sap; 18 L Syrup
    2017 -4 trees 4 taps. ~60 L sap; 1.5 L Syrup

  9. #19
    Join Date
    Apr 2016
    Location
    Mapleton Twp, SW Ontario
    Posts
    361

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    Quote Originally Posted by paulslund View Post
    Interesting. Thanks for the response. I'll have to give that some thought! Sounds like a great way to get a budget vacuum system going...
    I sure don't regret it. I have about 90 taps at a friends bush, a couple miles from my house on 3/16" lines split on to 2 little 12v pumps. (not sure if I really needed 2 or not?) ... A decent truck battery will run those 2 pumps for at least 24 hours straight. With my work schedule I couldn't even think about collecting those buckets by hand. and I've found that the 3/16" system to outperform buckets, for sap per tap as well.

  10. #20
    Join Date
    Feb 2017
    Location
    New York
    Posts
    57

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    Can someone explain how to set one of these systems up? I'm completely new to tubing. How much slope is required. Thanks.

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