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Thread: Homemade Filter press

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Codrington , Ontario
    Posts
    257

    Default Homemade Filter press

    Evening all, I have been watching and seeing allot of videos on people making their own filter press with vacuum pumps, stainless steel pots, air pigs, flat filters ect ect ect, but I have yet been able to find anything or anyone that wants to share the entire process of making one.

    Anyone have any detailed instructions or a link to instructions? I am a DIY kinda guy but need instructions to follow so I know what to do and where.

    Thanks for any help or suggestions you may have.
    2018 28 tree's, 32 taps... 1206 L collected, 19.6 L Finished
    2017 14 trees, 16 taps... for now 465.5 L collected, 10.5 L Finished
    2016 26 trees, 38 taps... for now 675 L sap so far, 10.5 L finished product
    2015 7 Trees, 7 Buckets
    2014 13 Trees,9 Buckets,5 Water Cooler Bottles,1 Turkey Fryer,ended up with 12 L syrup,light to very dark color
    2013 9 Trees ,13 taps and buckets,1 Turkey Deep Fryer,Close to 15 L of syrup , light to dark color

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Mar 2011
    Location
    Mid-coast Maine
    Posts
    79

    Default

    2DDC1AFC-C283-4E65-87F7-F6165A9FC743.jpg5AA79489-A453-4244-8656-6623F648A07C.jpgSo I looked at both the YouTube videos as well as the CDL website to make my own version. I looked at the cheap stainless steel pots that most people seem to be using from Walmart and decided to spend a little bit of money and ordered a double boiler from Amazon that I was able to adapt to what I think will work just fine. I was also able to order weld list fittings to except 1/2" stainless steel fittings also on Amazon. I will also pick up a vacuum pump from Harbor freight to use for the filter press that I think will work great. I am still in the process of putting it together but given the YouTube videos and the information I was able to glean from CDL, I think I should be fine.

    Dbl boiler
    Winware Stainless 20 Quart Double Boiler with Cover https://www.amazon.com/dp/B001AS7YSC..._TdbCCb7K7YW3R

    Ball valve/fittings
    Concord 1/2" 304 Full Stainless Steel Ball Valve Spigot w/ Bulkhead Nipple and Barb https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00GPEQYIW..._yebCCbK00YFN6

    Vacuum pump
    https://www.harborfreight.com/25-cfm...ump-98076.html
    460ACA19-87E6-4AFC-85C7-F47269A0704B.jpg460ACA19-87E6-4AFC-85C7-F47269A0704B.jpgD0ABCCC4-6CA3-4322-B36F-FC0BBB87BAE0.jpg
    Last edited by In da bush; 02-22-2019 at 09:25 AM. Reason: Picture

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Apr 2018
    Location
    Northern NY
    Posts
    31

    Default

    I built 1 of these last yr. Worked good. But you would need the clamps like cdl has. I didn't have clamps an needed a second set of hands to hold down pressure to make the seal. I also started by using pre filters but still had sand. I then started using the orlon filter and 2 or 3 prefilters depending on the amount to filter. After that syrup was clear and free of sand. I have sense went to the small press like Maple Guys have but a different kind. That works better and can filter up to 14gals on a set of papers.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2015
    Location
    Chaffee, NY
    Posts
    19

    Default

    I just built a similar prototype. SS pot for vacuum chamber, 5 gal bucket lid fits perfect over SS pot to get seal (a lot easier to drill than bottom of a SS pot!) & cut bottom out of 5 gal bucket as top chamber and a 12 cfm 2 stage vacuum pump W/ no reservoir tank. Worked pretty good. Latches will be an improvement over bungie cords. My concern is all the moisture mixing in with pump oil. I'm thinking of adding a 3rd chamber to cool steam back to water. By sucking stem through a couple inches of water? Any thoughts?
    2014 25 buckets, 55 gal collecting drum, cinder block arch, and 4 banquet pans = 4.75 gal
    2015 200 buckets, (3) 300 gal tanks, 9' home made arch, (2) 2'x4' flat pans @ 25 gph = 30 gal
    2016 stayed @ 200 buckets swapped flat for dropped n played with auf. 40 gph = 25 gal

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2017
    Location
    eau claire
    Posts
    101

    Default

    I used about 10 binder clips to seal the orlon to the pot. They press it down so theres about 1" of volume there too. I

    I say forget the vacuum pump and use a shop vet vac. Trickiest part of the whole ordeal is getting the vac right for me. I had too much vac sucking in the orlon with a 5hp shop vac. I closed the ball valve almost all the way and drilled holes in the hose to get it right. Super cheap and effective. Most people have these things in there house too. Just get the bulkhead fitting in the pot and attach the hose.
    2016 7 taps= 1-2 gallons of syrup
    2017 135 taps making 17 gallons syrup
    2018 75 taps =50 gallons syrup
    2019 70 taps making 20 gallons. Single 4x40 RO
    2020 bought 40 acres installed 250 tubing taps, 100 bags. 70 gal
    2021 500 taps with guzzler. 80 gal syrup + sold sap
    2022 600 taps 27 gal sap per tap on guzzler!!! 110 gal + sold sap

  6. #6
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    UVM Proctor Maple Research Center, Underhill Ctr, VT
    Posts
    6,413

    Default

    Very creative folks....just keep in mind to use food-grade materials for anything you use or make that contacts syrup.
    Dr. Tim Perkins
    UVM Proctor Maple Research Ctr
    http://www.uvm.edu/~pmrc
    https://mapleresearch.org
    Timothy.Perkins@uvm.edu

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Mar 2011
    Location
    Louisville, Kentucky
    Posts
    215

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by needmoremaples View Post
    I used about 10 binder clips to seal the orlon to the pot. They press it down so theres about 1" of volume there too. I

    I say forget the vacuum pump and use a shop vet vac. Trickiest part of the whole ordeal is getting the vac right for me. I had too much vac sucking in the orlon with a 5hp shop vac. I closed the ball valve almost all the way and drilled holes in the hose to get it right. Super cheap and effective. Most people have these things in there house too. Just get the bulkhead fitting in the pot and attach the hose.
    You need to be careful using a shopvac. If you don't allow some air to go through the vac you'll burn up the motor. Ask me how I know, lol. Anyway, the HF vacuum pumps are pretty inexpensive.

    Sent from my SM-N960U using Tapatalk
    Dave Barker
    2014 30 taps, steam tray pans
    2015 ~100 taps, in conjunction with University of Louisville
    2x5 Smoky Lake hybrid pan
    2022 150 taps

  8. #8
    Join Date
    May 2009
    Location
    UVM Proctor Maple Research Center, Underhill Ctr, VT
    Posts
    6,413

    Default

    Quote Originally Posted by fisheatingbagel View Post
    You need to be careful using a shopvac. If you don't allow some air to go through the vac you'll burn up the motor.
    Good advice. Cooling is necessary for most all pumps...just achieved in different ways, air, oil, water, etc. Put a bleed air valve in-line somewhere and use it to regulate the vacuum level and to allow some cooling air in.
    Dr. Tim Perkins
    UVM Proctor Maple Research Ctr
    http://www.uvm.edu/~pmrc
    https://mapleresearch.org
    Timothy.Perkins@uvm.edu

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2011
    Location
    Greenwood, Me
    Posts
    974

    Default

    So I have constructed the two-pot vacuum filter but apparently my vacuum was TOO strong .....any ideas on how to prise the pots APART after sucking the finish thru?
    2024 - New Maine resident, 12X12 sugar shack under construction
    2019 - New 12X12 boiling pavilion
    2018 - New Mason 2X3 Hobby XL and homemade RO

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2018
    Location
    Two Harbors, Minnesota
    Posts
    134

    Default

    I used this to control my wet/dry vac that ran my aerator last season. It ran the whole season while making birch.
    https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0...?ie=UTF8&psc=1
    2016- 32 taps, 3 1/2 gallons
    2017- 150 taps, 13 gallons after building an evaporator
    2018- goal is 240+ taps. 20+ gallons.
    2018 Reality- 235 taps, 5 gallons of syrup. Average 50 birch taps and 3 gallons of syrup.
    2019- 180 maple taps, 20 gallons of finished syrup.
    ~ 160 birch taps, 13 finished gallons of syrup.

    Latitude 47.278150

    www.facebook.com/livingoffmyland2015

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