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Thread: does RO have affect on filtering?

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2018
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    Canaan Valley, WV
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    Default does RO have affect on filtering?

    I have always had great success with gravity filtering the finished syrup and had crystal clear syrup. Just got an RO and did a test run and noticed that the finished syrup has yet to settle out much. I'll give it a few more days, but wondering if using an RO could somehow result in niter being more suspended in the finished syrup and having a harder time settling?

    thanks!

  2. #2
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    Bakersfield, VT
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    Yes, once we added a R/O was having to double filter to get clear. And couldn't keep up with bag filters. Added the filter press after 2 boils with the R/O
    54 Acres bought in Sept 2010, hope for a lot of fun
    Kabota 3400 w/ bucket
    couple Husky chainsaws and a couple of Stihl
    Big dream
    2011 = 106 on gravity tubing, 100 bucket
    2012 =700 vaccuum 100 gravity 80 bucket's
    30" x 12' Vortex with Leader Revolution Max Raised pans
    2013 = 1200 vac, 200 gravity, 5 buckets, buying from 300 buckets, 500 vac
    Springtech RO 600 Deluxe
    2015= 1800 all vac @ home, buying sap from 1200.
    2017= 2200 all on vac. no longer buying sap

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2018
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    Canaan Valley, WV
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    Quote Originally Posted by Potters3 View Post
    Yes, once we added a R/O was having to double filter to get clear. And couldn't keep up with bag filters. Added the filter press after 2 boils with the R/O
    well that's disappointing to hear. Save boil time with an RO and increase filtering time/effort/money?! hmmm

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Jan 2017
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    Quaker Hill, CT
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    Nitter forms when the sap/syrup is boiling. Its a crystalline precipitate so the longer it has time to form the larger the crystals will get to a certain point.

    By using RO you cut your boiling time at least in half so the nitter has less time to form larger crystals. Its much easier for the smaller crystals to stay in suspension. It's also much harder to remove smaller particles from a solution because they clog up filters faster.

    There is always a price to pay when using magic.
    2017 25 taps on buckets got me hooked 1 gallon of sweet
    2018 51 taps on 3/16 tubing/ DIY oil tank evaporator 8.5gallons finished
    2019 60 taps 7 gallons finished ended season short
    2020 New 2x4 divided pan ready to get away from the headache that is steam table pans
    2021 off year due to pandemic and projects
    2022 back at it

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2018
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    Canaan Valley, WV
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    Quote Originally Posted by Cjadamec View Post
    Nitter forms when the sap/syrup is boiling. Its a crystalline precipitate so the longer it has time to form the larger the crystals will get to a certain point.

    By using RO you cut your boiling time at least in half so the nitter has less time to form larger crystals. Its much easier for the smaller crystals to stay in suspension. It's also much harder to remove smaller particles from a solution because they clog up filters faster.

    There is always a price to pay when using magic.
    thats a great explanation thanks! Hoping it settles out eventually, and just takes a little longer than normal. I'll be happy with that!

  6. #6
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    You are also generating niter at a much faster rate when you boil concentrate compared to sap. The precursors to niter (minerals and organic acids) are concentrated along with the sugar, so for example if you go to 8 Brix with an RO, you'll generate niter at a 4X rate compared to if you'd boiled the sap. Of course you're also making syrup at that much faster rate as well, so you'll use 4X the filter material.
    Dr. Tim Perkins
    UVM Proctor Maple Research Ctr
    http://www.uvm.edu/~pmrc
    https://mapleresearch.org
    Timothy.Perkins@uvm.edu

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
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    Harvard, MA
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    Canaan, I can relate to your reaction, having been pretty happy last year with my flat filtering setup, and just bought a small RO. I hadn’t heard of this issue before so I’m kinda glad to find out ahead of time. One question — how high have you been concentrating? I’ve been planning to only go to 4-5% and hope that will keep the issue to a minimum. Dr Tim’s response made me think about this.

    Have you decided whether to filter a second time to get clearer syrup?

    Tom
    2022 is season 7
    2016: 20 taps on buckets, 4 gallons on a borrowed 2x3.
    2017: 32 taps on buckets, 8 gallons of syrup, on a "loaner" Lapierre 19x48.
    2018: 80 taps. First time tubing. New 10x12 sugar shack, Lapierre 2x5. Made 17 gallons
    2019: 100 taps. 22 gallons. Added a small RO 50 gph.
    2020: 145 taps, 30 gallons, sold half. Murphy cup is a great addition.
    2021: tapped Feb 23, 150 taps, 35 gallons.
    2022: 200 taps. I lost 50, added 100. Having fun but short season?

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Mar 2017
    Location
    Harvard, MA
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    240

    Default

    Have you considered adding DE to the syrup before filtering? I was just reading another post in the filtering section which mentioned this. I wonder if the DE would help remove more of the smaller crystals. Something to try maybe.
    More o
    2022 is season 7
    2016: 20 taps on buckets, 4 gallons on a borrowed 2x3.
    2017: 32 taps on buckets, 8 gallons of syrup, on a "loaner" Lapierre 19x48.
    2018: 80 taps. First time tubing. New 10x12 sugar shack, Lapierre 2x5. Made 17 gallons
    2019: 100 taps. 22 gallons. Added a small RO 50 gph.
    2020: 145 taps, 30 gallons, sold half. Murphy cup is a great addition.
    2021: tapped Feb 23, 150 taps, 35 gallons.
    2022: 200 taps. I lost 50, added 100. Having fun but short season?

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