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Thread: Tubing for sap transfer

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Jan 2013
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    Western NY
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    293

    Default Tubing for sap transfer

    Looking to transfer sap from a holding tank to my sugar shack approximately 500-700 ft away and 8-10 ft up. Had planned on using a Honda wx10 pump for the job. My question is, Would 1 inch mainline be my best choice to connect the pump to the shack or do most use something different. Thanks, justin

  2. #2
    Join Date
    May 2006
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    New Hartford, N.Y.
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    2,098

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    Mainline tubing would be your best bet economically compared to that much discharge hose. But I'm not sure how the pump/tubing will perform with that much distance. I use 1" gas engine pumps and they work great- but mine operate at a fifty foot maximum distance. Height is not a problem for mine an one of my collection tanks is well below the road. Have not had to pump further than 50ft. Some others on here might have some performance information to share.

    Steve
    2014 Upgrades!: 24x40 sugarhouse & 30"x10' Lapierre welded pans, wood fired w/ forced draft, homemade hood & preheater
    400 taps- half on gravity 5/16, half on gravity 3/16
    Airablo R.O. machine - in the house basement!
    Ford F-350 4x4 sap gatherer
    An assortment of barrels, cage tanks & bulk tanks- with one operational for cooling/holding concentrate
    And a few puzzled neighbors...

    http://s606.photobucket.com/albums/t...uckethead1920/

  3. #3
    Join Date
    Nov 2010
    Location
    Bakersfield, VT
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    241

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    Distance should be a issue. From the pump at the tank go up a couple of feet higher then needed. pitch the mainline on a wire back down to the shack. That way no sap stays in the line other then what is from pump up to top of lift. Put a tee near the pump with a vvalve so you can drain this off after pumping.
    54 Acres bought in Sept 2010, hope for a lot of fun
    Kabota 3400 w/ bucket
    couple Husky chainsaws and a couple of Stihl
    Big dream
    2011 = 106 on gravity tubing, 100 bucket
    2012 =700 vaccuum 100 gravity 80 bucket's
    30" x 12' Vortex with Leader Revolution Max Raised pans
    2013 = 1200 vac, 200 gravity, 5 buckets, buying from 300 buckets, 500 vac
    Springtech RO 600 Deluxe
    2015= 1800 all vac @ home, buying sap from 1200.
    2017= 2200 all on vac. no longer buying sap

  4. #4
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    Jan 2006
    Location
    Oneida NY
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    11,566

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    The short answer is that a WX10 will pump sap up the 10 or a little more feet, and up to 700+ feet distance. As Potter3 says, have it climb high near the pump and then drain down to the collection tank at the sugarhouse.
    While mainline will work fine, you will get more flow and use less gas over time if you use 1.25" line. It will have far less line friction. Black may be a good option because the cost is less, but with maple tubing you can see in it to address issues, with black you can't see what is happening inside.
    Dave Klish, I recently ordered a 2x6 wood fired evaporator from A&A Sheet Metal which I will be converting to oil fired
    Now have solar, 2x6 finish pan, 5 bank 7x7 filter press, large water jacketed bottler, and tankless water heater.
    Recently bought another Gingerich RO, this one was a 125, but a second membrane was added thus is a 250, like I had.
    After running a 2x3, a 2x6, 3x8 tapping from 79 taps up to 1320 all woodfired, now I'm going to a 2x6 oil fired and a 200-425 taps.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Bellville Ohio
    Posts
    95

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    We use a harbor freight 1" pump with a 1 1/2" black line connected to it. We are pumping 40 some feet up and 1200 feet total distance. It takes about 100 gallons of sap before it comes out the other end. Then when we are done pumping we drain it all back into a 100 gallon tank and haul it up. Alot of work but that's the best way we have found to do it.

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Feb 2012
    Location
    Columbia CT
    Posts
    67

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    Working on a very similar setup. 400 feet away and 25 feet up. I have a harbor freight gas pump and will pump it up hill in a two inch line. I am setting up a second small tank next to my sap tank. I will plumb it in with valves into the suction side. Once hooked up I will fill the small tank with water and pump to the shack. Once the water comes out. Shut down and let it drain back into the small tank mark it and keep it filled to the mark for the season. Then when I pump sap up, after the sap tank is empty I will switch the valves and pump the water tank up. Once it is empty shut down and let the line drain back to the small tank. Serves two purposes., it rinses the line and pushes the sap out so I don't have to haul a tank around. Hope that make sense.
    Last edited by Noah's Ark; 10-25-2018 at 06:18 PM.
    700 taps, Smoky Lake 2x6 drop flu, 2 post RO. 16x20 Sugar House

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Location
    Thetford, VT
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    453

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    There is no doubt that 1" will move sap that far at that elevation, but at what time. Go to the Honda website and use their pump select. We found it to be pretty accurate when we were looking to move sap through a 1 1/2" outlet of the 600 gallon tank, through 750 feet of 1 1/2" black poly, and a 65' incline.

    We found we were getting 24-26 gallons per minute. Basically start the pump, pump for 10 minutes and fill a 240 gallon tank to about 1" from the lip. That is leaving 75 gallons in the pipe.

    Our new collection station is 1200' away and 65' below the sugarhouse. We used the pump select and determined a 2" pump with a 2" outlet and 2" blk poly pipe would result in about 44 gallons per minute. Our new sugarhouse will have a 1500 gallon tank to pump to. This collection point will have a 800 gallon tank. We can cut our time in half with the 2" pump.

    We also put a new tank at the old station which has a 2" outlet and we can upgrade that pump when it fails or we want to cut our time down pumping by 50%.

    Let us know your tank sizes and how much sap you want to move or check out the Honda pump select.

    Mike
    Tapping since 1985 (four generations back to early to mid 1900s). 200-250 taps on buckets and then tubing in the mid 90s. 2013- 275 taps w/sap puller 25 gal. 2014-295 taps w/sap puller 55 ga. (re-tapped to vacuum theory) 2015-330 taps full vac. 65 gal, 2016-400 taps 105 gal, 2017-400 taps 95 gal. 2018-additional 800' mainline and maybe 400 new taps for a total near 800 taps. 2x6 Leader WSE (last year on it) supported by a 250 gph RO.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Dec 2002
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    Rock Creek, NC
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    5,807

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    I used to use a WX 10 to pump sap 1,500 feet with a 50 foot elevation change with a 1" pipe. I upgraded to a 2" pump and changed out the 1" with 1.25" pipe. It works but I wish that I had upgraded to 2" pipe to match the pump. I got the 2" pump from TSC for about the same money as the WX 10. One thing that I do have a problem with is the sap freezing in the pipe before it reaches the sugar house if the temp is below freezing. I drain the pipe back into a collection tank behind my tractor and bring it up the hill. It holds about 110 gallons.
    Russ

    "Red Roof Maples" Where the term "boiling soda" was first introduced to the maple world!

    1930 Ford Model AA Doodlebug tractor
    A couple of Honda 4 wheelers
    Four chainsaws and no chickens!

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Jul 2015
    Location
    Bruceton Mills, WV
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    66

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    WX10 will do about 13 gpm through 1 in pipe and 19 gpm through 1-1/4 pipe. 700 ft of the 1 in will hold 29 gals and for the 1-1/4 in 45 gal. (These calculations do not include any fittings.)

    I use the WX15 and it has been a good pump. When I bought it, the price difference from the WX10 was not that much for the extra capacity.

    Keith

    Attached Images Attached Images
    2018: 684 taps: 525-3/16" Gr.,159-3/16" Hybrid; Mountain Maple Super Sap Sucker, CDL 600 RO - 131 gal.; retired from WVU in May
    2017: 439 Taps - 3/16" Gravity, Goulds 18GBS15, CDL 2X6 Drop Flue, Wes Fab 7" SB Filter Press, Smokey Lake WJ Bottler - 90 gal.
    2016: 258 Taps - 3/16" Gravity, Honda WX15, NGMP 2X6 Flat Pan, Deer Run 125 RO - 68 gal.
    2015: 20 Taps - Jugs, Turkey Fryer and 2-Burner Stove - 2.5 gal.

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Jan 2010
    Location
    Covington, New York
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    I use a WX10 to pump sap a distance of 325 feet and up an elevation of roughly 80 feet. I used 3/4" black pipe. I went smaller because I didn't want too much draining back after pumping. With that much head pressure it surely doesn't starve the pump at the intake. I put a valve in the pump out line right at the pump. When it is finished pumping, I shut off the valve and quickly turn off the pump. Disconnect the Banjo fitting and then drain the line right back into the tank. I get about 9-10 gallons of drain back sap. If sap is getting questionable I can drain back into a couple buckets.
    Noel Good
    1998 to 2009: 15 taps on buckets, scavenged fire pit and pans
    2010: New 2x4 SS flat pan w/preheater
    2015: New to me Lapierre 18x60 raised flue, new shack, new everything!! 59 taps 23.75 gallons
    2016: 85 taps 19 gallons
    2017: Purchased 2.5 acres and tubed half with 3/16. 145 taps total 49.25 gallons
    2018: 200 taps (162 on 3/16ths 38 on buckets) New NextGen RO 63 gallons
    2019: 210 taps 73.5 gallons
    2023: 210 taps 89.75 gallons
    www.wnybass.com

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