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Thread: Older Syrup Crystallizing

  1. #11
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Maine
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    108

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    For a hydrometer cup, I use a piece of 1.5 diameter copper pipe and cap one end. I use a short style hydrometer so the copper pipe isn't that long. Then you can us a pair of forceps to hold the copper tube while you dip it into the syrup. This works well if you are batch boiling and don't have a draw off to neatly put it into the traditional hydrometer cup.
    1st year - 6 taps and a turkey fryer and 1 gallon of syrup
    2nd year - 12 taps, turkey fryer and another gallon of syrup
    3rd year - 45 taps, new propane setup and 5 gallons of syrup

  2. #12
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
    Location
    North Grenville
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    1,488

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    Quote Originally Posted by sr73087 View Post
    Interesting, so drop down the heat and keep it around 7.5 above boiling? I never thought going too high would matter as long as I didn't burn it. Is that all niter that is being created? This could be why I have a hard time filtering as well.
    I'm honestly not a diehard believer in the old maxim of finishing syrup at 7.1 degrees above the temp of boiling water, though I do find it kinda cool to see water boil at 210 or 214, both of which have happened. BTW I'm only 364 ft above sea level. I haven't finished a batch at below 222, but I know if I play around much over 224 that I'm going to get crystals. Why not just salvage a jar or two of crystallized syrup, chuck it into a finishing pot with some distilled water or fresh sap, and play around?

    And as for nitre...ah good ol' nitre. Once you've made syrup, if you reheat it past 190 degrees, you will get nitre forming, guaranteed.

    Strrictly fwiw I don't bottle straight from the finishing pot; I therm mine out once it's cooled (usually cause it's the end of a long night by then and I have to get to bed and get up for work) and check it then use a so-called Quebec hydrotherm, which can measure density on both hot and cold syrup. Then if it is within a hashmark or so of that red line, I reheat the syrup (still in the finishing pot) over medium and prepare the glass jugs and lids while doing so. As soon as the temp hits 185, I yank it off the heat and bottle it.

    Hope this helps!
    Been tapping since 2008.
    2018 - 17 taps/7 trees...819l sap, approx 28l syrup
    2019 - 18 taps/8 trees...585l sap, 28l syrup...21:1 ratio
    2020 - 18 taps/8 trees...890.04l sap...gave away about 170l, 30l snafu'd....23l total for me from approx 690l
    2021 - 18 taps/8 trees...395l sap, 12 l syrup
    2022 - 18 taps/8 trees....7 sugars 1 red due to #2 having surgery so had the season off....582l sap, 18.5l syrup
    2023 - 18 taps/8 trees...all sugars again. 807l sap, so far approx 14l syrup

  3. #13
    Haynes Forest Products Guest

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    Why the heck don't you just draw off the evaporator into your hydro cup. Every second andyour syrup is cooling and every object your hot syrup touches cools it. From your cooker draw off valve into your hot hydro cup. I keep my hydro cup hanging in my draw off bucket with the last batch of syrup I tested. When I'm ready to check density again I pour it out and over fill my hydro cup allowing syrup to run over into the draw off bucket so I get a good fresh hot sample that hasn't cooled down. No I don't clean my Hydrometer with distilled water from France and lock it a safe place in between tests. I wash the hydro with fresh boiling syrup right from the valve and bingo bango I know Im up to temp.

  4. #14
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
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    North Grenville
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    Haynes, what's all this BS about washing out the therm with *distilled water from France* and locking up the therm between uses? I don't lock up the therm either, but yeah I do treat it with care cause they cost around $35.

    All I did was I was give him perfectly sound advice on how to melt out the crystals, with either warmed distilled water or fresh sap, and perhaps try to make it into syrup again. And THAT advice was handed down to me by 6th-generation sugarmakers. I believe you offered identical advice earlier in this thread.

    Besides...it's brands of bottled spring water that comes from France. Distilled water, last I checked, can be bought for the same price as regular North American bottled water.
    Last edited by Galena; 02-15-2018 at 01:22 PM.
    Been tapping since 2008.
    2018 - 17 taps/7 trees...819l sap, approx 28l syrup
    2019 - 18 taps/8 trees...585l sap, 28l syrup...21:1 ratio
    2020 - 18 taps/8 trees...890.04l sap...gave away about 170l, 30l snafu'd....23l total for me from approx 690l
    2021 - 18 taps/8 trees...395l sap, 12 l syrup
    2022 - 18 taps/8 trees....7 sugars 1 red due to #2 having surgery so had the season off....582l sap, 18.5l syrup
    2023 - 18 taps/8 trees...all sugars again. 807l sap, so far approx 14l syrup

  5. #15
    Join Date
    Apr 2014
    Location
    Wakefield,New Hampshire
    Posts
    505

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    Quote Originally Posted by Haynes Forest Products View Post
    Why the heck don't you just draw off the evaporator into your hydro cup.
    he said he used steam pans and doesn't have a draw off valve.
    6th season solo sugar maker in a young sugar bush of mostly red maples
    320 taps
    2x6 self built arch, Flat pans w/ dividers
    New 12x16 sugar house
    CDL hobby 250 RO

  6. #16
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Location
    CT
    Posts
    106

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    The issue I think I had was the low depth of fluid and pulling enough up since I'm not dealing with gallons and gallons of syrup here.

    I guess the simple answer here is when i'm close, switch to a deep but smaller in diameter pot, lower the heat to avoid burning anything, draw off with a turkey baster into my cup and just use the hydrometer.

    This sounds like it should work right?

  7. #17
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Caledon, Ontario
    Posts
    1,930

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    Using a turkey baster sounds scary. Couldn't you easily give yourself a nasty burn? I finish off in small amounts too and I use a funnel and ladle to get the syrup into the cup. Otherwise, your method sounds like it would work perfectly.
    ~ Karen ~

    2012 - 10 taps, 1 turkey fryer - 169.5L sap 4.2 L syrup
    2013 - 23 taps, 2 turkey fryers - 748.5 L sap 17.56 L syrup

    2014 - 22 taps, 509 L sap 12.5 L syrup
    2015 - 28 taps, 1093.75 L sap 25.1 L syrup
    2016 - 25 taps, 1223.5 L sap 28.25 L syrup
    2017 - 21 taps, 518.5 L sap 12.7 L syrup
    2018 - 28 taps, 2 turkey fryers & Denali 3 burner propane stove - 798L sap 16.9 L syrup
    2019 - 28 taps, 1409.5L sap 40.12L syrup

    Sugar, Norway, Manitoba, Silver and Freeman Maples



  8. #18
    Join Date
    Mar 2012
    Location
    North Grenville
    Posts
    1,488

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    I'm with Karen on the turkey baster. A glass one would crack and rubber or plastic would melt, at the very least the bulb would melt and get hot in the hand. Personally I just get the hydrotherm ready, stand it in the therms cup, then put it in a small pot. Ladle or use a dipper to get some syrup and pour it in. If any gets away and it will, then it just runs in the pot. Easy.
    Been tapping since 2008.
    2018 - 17 taps/7 trees...819l sap, approx 28l syrup
    2019 - 18 taps/8 trees...585l sap, 28l syrup...21:1 ratio
    2020 - 18 taps/8 trees...890.04l sap...gave away about 170l, 30l snafu'd....23l total for me from approx 690l
    2021 - 18 taps/8 trees...395l sap, 12 l syrup
    2022 - 18 taps/8 trees....7 sugars 1 red due to #2 having surgery so had the season off....582l sap, 18.5l syrup
    2023 - 18 taps/8 trees...all sugars again. 807l sap, so far approx 14l syrup

  9. #19
    Join Date
    Apr 2011
    Location
    Fayston, Vt
    Posts
    122

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    I took my 7 gallon pot that came with my turkey cooker to a metal fabricator and he put on a draw off. Or buy a pot with one, maybe brewing supply or craigslist, Walmart.
    My guy even made one like small coffee urn and added port for dial thermometer. It could be put on a kitchen range burner, the square base was larger than the cylinder so heat did not hit dial. He rounded corners off. Came with a top. Not sure about handles.
    Last edited by to100; 02-16-2018 at 03:19 PM.
    2020 same
    2019 RB10 26 taps
    2018 RO Bucket RB5 taps 20, leg tank in shed w/2 5/16
    2017 18 taps
    2016 20 taps
    2015 21 taps
    2014 30 2 gravity line, 2 hotel pan concrete arch 35 g leg tank
    2013 LP hook up in shack buckets 12 taps
    2 burner cook top 2012 finisher on a bbq tanks
    2011 rookie 2+ gal
    8 taps w/ milk jugs
    turkey cooker
    50-60 up back maybe

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