You don't want anything to freeze and break some plastic. The warmer the sap, the better the membrane works, but then warm concentrated sap spoils very quickly.
The needle value is to provide back pressure so it forces water through the membrane. Hodor's (sp?) website goes through the settings. I don't worry about it too much, just aim for equal concentrate and permeate.
2015 - 8 buckets, 332L sap, 8.5L syrup - Barrel evaporator, 2 steam pans
2016 - 8 buckets, 432L sap
2017 - 10 bags, 470L sap, 9L syrup
2018 - 20 bags, 1050L sap, 17.6L syrup
2019 - 20 bags, 970L sap, 22.2L syrup
2020 - 17 bags, 813L sap, 17L syrup