I have my head tank 24" above the level in my flue pan. The pre-heater is about 12" below the bottom of the head tank or so. On that the sap enters low and exits 6" higher, then it feeds the float valve. It has 4 vents, one on the far end of the entry manifold, 1 on each end of the upper level manifold at tne far end, another on one end of the outlet manifold, plus I have one at the point where the outlet pipe turns down to feed the float valve. The 4 under the hood on the manifolds just have a short nipple and a SS coin vent (used in baseboard heating), the one outside the hood where it turns down to the float valve is about 12" copper tube and then it has a sweat x thread fitting with a vinyl hose (5/16 tubing) that goes up to the rafters, then goes outside to vent. I have no feeding issues.