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Thread: Throw out sap ice: really?

  1. #1
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    Deerfield, Massachusetts, United States
    Posts
    9

    Default Throw out sap ice: really?

    I keep hearing that sap ice has no sugar, but is this actually true or is it an old-timers' myth?

    I find it hard to believe that a max 3% sugar content is going to keep sap from freezing in any significant way. And on a cold enough day, the whole bucket might be frozen, so it stands to reason that even if sugar migrates out of freezing sap, there is still some left in it.

    Bottom line is that unless you have so much sap you don't care, I think it's worth boiling the ice and in fact I wonder if frozen sap is any different than liquid sap other than that it happens to be frozen. Has anybody actually tested this rigorously?
    2014: 8 buckets, all boiled indoors, maybe a gallon
    2015: 18 taps, split between buckets and sacks. Propane.

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Feb 2013
    Location
    Caledon, Ontario
    Posts
    1,930

    Default

    Read this recent thread Camofrog. It will be very helpful.

    http://mapletrader.com/community/sho...w-away-the-ice
    ~ Karen ~

    2012 - 10 taps, 1 turkey fryer - 169.5L sap 4.2 L syrup
    2013 - 23 taps, 2 turkey fryers - 748.5 L sap 17.56 L syrup

    2014 - 22 taps, 509 L sap 12.5 L syrup
    2015 - 28 taps, 1093.75 L sap 25.1 L syrup
    2016 - 25 taps, 1223.5 L sap 28.25 L syrup
    2017 - 21 taps, 518.5 L sap 12.7 L syrup
    2018 - 28 taps, 2 turkey fryers & Denali 3 burner propane stove - 798L sap 16.9 L syrup
    2019 - 28 taps, 1409.5L sap 40.12L syrup

    Sugar, Norway, Manitoba, Silver and Freeman Maples



  3. #3
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    Deerfield, Massachusetts, United States
    Posts
    9

    Default

    Thank you RFR!
    2014: 8 buckets, all boiled indoors, maybe a gallon
    2015: 18 taps, split between buckets and sacks. Propane.

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Feb 2015
    Location
    Deerfield, Massachusetts, United States
    Posts
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    Default

    There's no definite answer in that thread, just anecdotes in both directions.

    A bucket will freeze from the outside in, giving the impression that it is concentrating sugar, but the temperature gradient does that naturally. That happened in my 5-gallon buckets too.
    2014: 8 buckets, all boiled indoors, maybe a gallon
    2015: 18 taps, split between buckets and sacks. Propane.

  5. #5
    Join Date
    Feb 2009
    Location
    44.3° N° 69.1° W
    Posts
    311

    Default

    I think it all depends on how hard it's frozen . If the sap is in a "slush " state . You will find that the slush has little sugar content . Filter it out , melt it , and measure the sugar content . you will be convinced .
    " A man who carries a cat by the tail learns something he can learn in no other way."
    Mark Twain
    1200 taps ,
    2.5 x 10 Inten-so-Fire
    H2O 600 RO

    Since 1980
    http://www.sparkyshoneyandmaple.com/about.html

  6. #6
    Join Date
    Mar 2011
    Location
    Central Vt
    Posts
    402

    Default

    So I did lots of reading and research on this last year... the scenarios I came back with are this.
    1. a slow freeze after a day of above freezing temps will leave a thin later of ice that is close to sugar free... I dump it... people on this site have tested it so I feel comfortable doing this.
    2. a hard freeze will get everything sold.
    3. in between.... frozen with a core of unfrozen... I do think due to the way it freezes that the core is concentrated. Sometimes I chuck it, most times I leave it and let the next day melt it. I look at it as a way to keep the new sap nice and cold. Totally frozen chunks also get saved and put in the tank to help keep it cold.

    My biggest issue is keeping stuff cold since I boil on weekends mostly.

    The whole question really only applies to us small timers... anyone bigger is often running tubing and ice is a non-issue with that setup. They also have RO which makes the who sugar content issue moot.
    31 Taps in 2011 with buckets, Barrel evap
    45+ Taps for 2012 with buckets, 2x5 Dryer Arch with steel pans ! 8x11 Sugar Shack, Dump Stations,
    60 Taps for 2013- Insulated Dryer arch, AUF,
    2014 watched from sidelines...
    70 Taps for 2015 - dryer arch, new 2x5 divided pan from Smokey Lake with a float box !
    70 Taps for 2016 - added a preheater and new grates for the Dryerator.
    80 Taps for 2018 - Dryer arch got new front and door

  7. #7
    Join Date
    Oct 2014
    Location
    Minnesota
    Posts
    46

    Default

    I tossed out ice one time, and the resulting evap time went from what should've been 10 hours down to 7 hours.
    I don't have a sap hydrometer, but will have next season. I'm already sold on tossing the ice, but will be checking melted ice & sap for sugar content next year.
    You should do the same 😃
    2015 -
    Season one...
    5 gallons from 31 taps on silvers in MN
    5 gallons from 18 taps on sugars & reds in WI
    Block arch with 6 steam table pans
    2016 -
    Stay tuned.

  8. #8
    Join Date
    Apr 2011
    Location
    vermont
    Posts
    233

    Default

    Last weekend we gathered our buckets. Dumped ice and all in the pump station. When done pulled all the ice out and filled 4 5 gallon plastic buckets with the ice. After it melted I tested it. The best one was .4%. with no RO it's not worth boiling. And the sap we boiled tested 4.5% we throw ice away when we can.

  9. #9
    Join Date
    Mar 2015
    Location
    East Canaan Ct.
    Posts
    81

    Default

    Sugar in sap will not freeze in temperatures above 16 degrees (F). Below 16 buckets will freeze solid. To be safe I toss ice when temps are in the 20's.
    2016: Second Year;
    ..........15 Taps- 177 gals 0f 2.40 % Sap / 4.25 gals of Syrup
    ......... Cinder block arch evaporato with 2'x2' Stainless Steel Pan
    ......... Finishing in stock pot on propane burner
    2015: First Year;
    ......... 12 Taps - 135 gals of 3.37% Sap / 4.56 gals of Syrup
    ......... Cinder block arch evaporator with 2'x2' Stainless Steel Pan
    ......... Finishing in stock pot on propane burner

  10. #10
    Join Date
    Mar 2013
    Location
    Central WI/Merrill WI
    Posts
    407

    Default

    This past Saturday I collected icy pails and poured through a screened funnel. I thn ytook some of the ice in a cup and melted it then tested. It was over 1% so I put the ice in the evap since I could not wait for it to melt nor could I process it through the RO.
    2017- 80 taps on 3/16 natural experimenting with Sap Sucking options
    The original Homemade XLE 4040 RO http://mapletrader.com/community/sho...RO-suggestions on a dolly
    7" short stack filter press w/air diaphragm pump

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