Originally Posted by
DrTimPerkins
Assuming there are no other major stress factors this summer (drought, insect defoliation, etc.), then the trees should refoliate and be OK. Might be somewhat less sugar in the sap next season, and maybe somewhat reduced basal area (ring-width) growth, but you'll probably not even notice it.
Generally tree mortality only occurs when you have some combination of interacting stresses that occur repeatedly or over an extended time period.
We had substantial frost damage here in Underhill too. Trees have already mostly refoliated.