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Sugarmaker
01-23-2014, 03:56 PM
Folks,

This article is taken from the January 21 1919 Weston Independent Newspaper, Weston, West Virgina.
The paper published this and many articles (sketches) that my great, great grandfather John R King wrote about his early days. He was 76 when he wrote this. This one is about making maple sugar. Keep in mind it was written almost 100 years ago, about a time 70 years earlier, so set your mind on about 1845.

Written by John R. King:
A good many things were gotten up for people to eat in much the same way at that time we find them now, therefore I am going to tell you about a few of the good things we had to eat when I was a boy, and the things that are not often seen now. Sugar at that time was not kept in stores in great quantities, and was course and dark. Granulated sugar was not to be seen anywhere then, so people made maple sugar.

They hewed out poplar troughs to catch the "sugarwater" and bored a half inch hole into the tree, then got a piece of elder or sumac about a foot long and punched the pith out of it and fit it into the hole for a spile. Sap buckets were never heard of then, and such a thing as a evaporator was nowhere to be seen, so when we got ready to boil down our "sugarwater" we used iron kettles.

We would choose a spot where the ground was a little sloping for our boiling place, then we would dig out a place long enough to hang 4 or 5 kettles, then make a rough wall of stone for a back wall, then roll in a good sized log for a fore stick, then we settled for a strong fork at each end of the boiling place, then laid a strong pole across from fork to fork, then great wooden hooks were cut out of a little tree with one of the limbs for the hook, the long piece was about 4 feet long with a pin fixed in the lower end for the kettle to hang on. The end with the hook was hooked over the pole;

It was a hard job sometimes to gather up enough of the kettles for our needs. Sometimes we would have to go for miles for a borrowed kettle which was carried upside down on top of our head. It was pretty hard work but we always put something soft in the bottom of the kettle so it wouldn't hurt our heads so much, but we soon forgot all the hardships of sugarmaking when we got around a sugar kettle with our paddles at a "stirring off" as it was called, and I can truthfully say that licking the paddle at the sugar kettle was something worth remembering.

The sap was boiled down in the iron kettles till it was nearly ready for sugar then all that was rich enough was dipped out of the iron kettles into a copper kettle then the white of one egg or more was put into the syrup to clear it, then all the impurities would come to the top and were skimmed off, then the syrup was boiled for a short time it was tested to see if it was thick enough for sugar.

The testing was done by taking a little of the sugar (syrup?) and dropping it into a cup of cold water then it was taken in the fingers, and as soon as it was cool enough it was dropped several times down in the water and just as soon as it had the proper click, when it hit the bottom of the cup, then it was sugar and was poured out and molded into cakes of various sizes and shapes, crocks, pans, teacups, small dishes and even egg shells were used for molds.

One of our cherished favors was when we could coax our mother to break a little hole in the little end of the egg she used for clarifying the syrup, then pour out the contents of the egg, then fill the shell with sugar, these we called our Easter eggs and would save them till Easter morning and if they had been gold eggs we could not have valued them more.

We used to make 100 pounds of sugar in our sugar camp and that was thought to be enough for one year's use in an ordinary family, it seemed to be enough for us.

Hope you enjoyed this step back in 'sugaring' time, some things change, some don't change much in 150 years.
Regards,
Chris

Bucket Head
01-23-2014, 05:35 PM
Chris,

Very interesting! Thanks for sharing that artical.

Most folks don't realize that for generations, almost every household in the northeastern U.S. made maple sugar for their own use. They had to- there was no other sweetener available. And if they were fortunate enough to make more than what they used in a year they would use it like money. Other goods were traded or bartered with it.

Kinda wish it was still like that...

Thanks again for posting that.

Steve

Ausable
01-23-2014, 05:59 PM
Chris - Thank You very much. I really enjoyed reading this. I am always amazed at some of the things our forefathers did to survive and to make their lives better. ----Mike-----

asknupp
01-23-2014, 06:58 PM
That's awesome. Being new to all of this I think I enjoy reading these posts more than learning some of the new fangled equipment. I like a little sweat but I think I'd rather use the new fangled equipment over carrying a kettle on my head.lol

Birddog
01-23-2014, 07:07 PM
Thanks for sharing that! I really enjoyed reading it.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

Jebediah
01-23-2014, 07:30 PM
Really neat to read--thank you! How much sap would be needed for 100 lb sugar? Pretty amazing.

Sugarmaker
01-23-2014, 07:53 PM
You can make about 8 lbs of granulated sugar per gallon of syrup. so 12.5 gallons of syrup would make 100 lb of sugar. To me it sounds like they were making more like maple sugar cakes and not granulated?
Regards,
Chris

gmcooper
01-23-2014, 09:08 PM
Chris, Thanks for posting the story! Always nice to hear some of the history behind maple production. Your family has some good stories! (Uncle Don has quite a gift for story telling)!
Mark

Amber Gold
01-24-2014, 08:36 AM
A good read. Thanks for posting. Is there more?

Sugarmaker
01-24-2014, 08:53 AM
A good read. Thanks for posting. Is there more?

There is much more, like a small book:) everything from clothes, making cider, raising crops, building houses without nails. rough cut hand hewn lumber, and much more. If there is any interest I can re-type some of them and post.
Regards,
Chris

Jim Brown
01-24-2014, 09:19 AM
We used the egg trick to filter and clean our syrup until I started to make syrup for sale.

Thanks Chris

Jim

crawflyer
01-24-2014, 10:43 AM
I have heard that eggs were once used to 'clean' maple syrup. Can anyone tell me what that process involved? just curious.

kiteflyingeek
01-24-2014, 10:43 AM
I would enjoy adding more of the history!

Thanks for the post you've already done :)

--andrew

Sugarmaker
01-24-2014, 10:57 AM
I have heard that eggs were once used to 'clean' maple syrup. Can anyone tell me what that process involved? just curious.

crawflyer,
The description in the article describes it about how I have heard it done. I have never tried it myself. When I started my dad was using the same type of cone felt filters we still use now. I remember my Dad and grandmother talking about using eggs to clarify syrup.

Andrew,
Since its still about zero today and wont be doing a lot of sugarin work today, I will try to pick another topic type it up and post. It will not be maple related. Maybe house building?
Regards,
Chris

Gary R
01-24-2014, 11:57 AM
Chris,

That's a great read. It always amazes me how hard folks worked back in the day. I look forward to more.

markr
01-24-2014, 01:06 PM
My grandfather always used heavy cream to clarify his syrup. Just as the syrup was done he would pour in a cup of cream and let it all boil up to the top, he would then skim off the cream then filter. My parents said that it worked quite well

Z/MAN
01-24-2014, 11:40 PM
Great read. Would love to read more.

Flat Lander Sugaring
01-25-2014, 05:58 AM
awesome piece love to read more, could you scan your GGfathers writings?
My family has a couple letters from my Gfather during the Civil War, very neat to read

Big_Eddy
01-30-2014, 12:49 PM
Most sugar made at the time was "hard" sugar poured into moulds. It kept best.

Sugar was then shaved, grated or crushed for use. Most Farmhouses would have a sugar shaver. No-one even knows what one is today.

See below for some period recipes.
http://books.google.com/books?id=aG2UHazGRlIC&ots=hUIIbRyTak&pg=PA271#v=onepage&q&f=false

Run Forest Run!
01-30-2014, 02:15 PM
Chris, that was such a pleasure to read. Thanks so much for taking the time to post it for us.

Yankeeman
02-15-2014, 08:07 AM
Chris,
We are starting into the maple madness not far from Weston, WV where your article originated from. I first learned about it as a boy working for a dairy farmer in NY, who sugared in the spring. He is either 3rd or 4th generation. I can remember his dad showing me some of the original tools used to gather sap. I believe some of these are on display to this day in the new sugar house.