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daniel_wentworth
01-16-2013, 01:37 PM
When sap freezes in the barrel should the ice be thrown out or put into the pan? I have been told there is no sugar content in the frozen sap as it is only water that freezes. Any advice would be appreciated.

TerryEspo
01-16-2013, 01:59 PM
Everything I have read here say you can toss it. Mostly 100% water with no sugar content. I toss any ice I see with mine.

If I,m giving bad advice please correct me anyone !!

Terry

shane hickey
01-16-2013, 02:02 PM
Your correct terry some say it a cheap way of an ro

daniel_wentworth
01-16-2013, 03:18 PM
Thanks for the replies.......That's just what i was told a cheap RO......

Jmsmithy
01-16-2013, 03:45 PM
Let's explore that for a minute, could partially freezing sap on purpose actually have a RO effect? Assume at some point there would be an issue as you could freeze solid? :confused::confused:

spencer11
01-16-2013, 03:57 PM
if its a solid block the sap is inside it, its its just the top layer, its 99% water, someone did a test of this and then melted the ice and it was .1-.2% sugar

Tithis
01-16-2013, 04:14 PM
Depending on how often you boil you may not want to throw the ice out, it helps keep the sap from spoiling.

I'm storing my sap in an assortment of coolers, so at night what I plan to do is prop the top of the coolers open to allow the sap to freeze overnight. In the morning I'll close them back up so the frozen sap keeps it all fresh.

happy thoughts
01-16-2013, 06:04 PM
Let's explore that for a minute, could partially freezing sap on purpose actually have a RO effect? Assume at some point there would be an issue as you could freeze solid? :confused::confused:

A couple of years ago someone posted a nice graph showing the science/math behind this. You can probably search the forum to find it. As I recall, the thicker the ice the more sugar goes with it. It follows a curve. Bottom line is a thin layer of ice is mostly all water. If you don't need it to keep your sap cool then toss it. If it's thicker ice it may be better to keep it. This is one of those judgement calls depending on personal needs and preferences.

Maplehobbyist
01-16-2013, 06:09 PM
I recall reading something about the Native Americans and settlers doing this intentionally as a way to reduce the amount they would have to boil. Can't remember where is was but it seems to make sense.

happy thoughts
01-16-2013, 06:10 PM
Depending on how often you boil you may not want to throw the ice out, it helps keep the sap from spoiling.

I'm storing my sap in an assortment of coolers, so at night what I plan to do is prop the top of the coolers open to allow the sap to freeze overnight. In the morning I'll close them back up so the frozen sap keeps it all fresh.

A drink cooler is also what I'm planning on trying this year for sap I can't refrigerate but I think I'm going to freeze the first few gallons and make giant sap cubes to keep the following sap cold. I'd rather not keep the containers open to critters, bugs, and mold spores.

Springfield Acer
01-16-2013, 06:33 PM
I experimented with this last year by pulling the ice which was around two inches thick in my buckets over top of the remaining two to six inches of unfrozen sap and saving both.
The unfrozen sap was high in sugar. If I remember correctly, it was about 4 or 5% compared to my normal 1.6% and boiled down nicely to a light color.
The ice was then melted and the sap that it made did not register on my hydrometer which is not very accurate at that low of a content.
I proceeded to boil it down to almost nothing and got nothing.
Before that, I saved the ice and boiled it all. Now I throw it all away since I have an insulated milk tank in the shade and I do not let my sap sit for very long.
Like the previous poster said, there has to come a point when too much freezing starts capturing sugar and then discarding the ice would be throwing away syrup:o.

Jmsmithy
01-16-2013, 06:53 PM
Yes S.Acer

That's my thought. As I've been hearing/reading (and again I'm new to this, this being my 3rd season sugaring) it does appear that, at least to a point, freezing sap, and skimming off/discarding of that ice would have a RO effect. I certainly don't know enough to make a statement, or for that matter actually experiment with my own sap as I simply don't have enough (skills, sap or equipment) to part with the amount needed to come to any real answer. I haven't grown yet to the point where I have the sap volume (or quite frankly the $$) to invest in RO equipment nor am I advocating a freezer can replace the equipment but I am intrigued by the potential answer...:confused:

Does anyone know if this has ever been truly studied/tested?

Has there ever been a published opinion/finding by Cornell, Proctor/UVM or Dr. Tim? I'm truly fascinated at the prospect.

The more I learn, I'm noticing, the more questions I have :o :mrgreen:

sugarwoodacres
01-16-2013, 07:01 PM
The old timers here say the frozen stuff is low sugar . I believe I read somewhere that years ago they would toss the ice and only boil unfrozen . Interesting topic . 4% is a nice #

happy thoughts
01-16-2013, 07:34 PM
Search past threads in this forum because this comes up a couple of times each season. Here's a start....

In this thread Dr Tim mentions some past research

http://mapletrader.com/community/showthread.php?7651-Ice-in-Buckets

The graph I mentioned earlier appeared as a link in this thread...

http://mapletrader.com/community/showthread.php?12620-To-throw-ice-away-or-not

.... but the link posted by RileySugarBush no longer works. I found something similar at the same site where they discuss the science of crystal formation in sugar solution:

http://www.uoguelph.ca/foodscience/dairy-science-and-technology/dairy-products/ice-cream/theoretical-aspects-freezing-process/process-c

hope something in there helps

Big_Eddy
01-16-2013, 08:44 PM
My son studied this at University. Short Story - if the sap remains -5c or warmer, no sugar will be collected in the ice. Once the sap goes down to about -9c, some of the sugar will be trapped in the ice as it forms. I have the chart somewhere.

I dump ice unless I need it to keep my sap tank cold for a day or too.

slammer3364
01-17-2013, 01:52 PM
From what I have learned on this site I ditch ice also

seclark
01-17-2013, 03:37 PM
As others have said,toss it.I only keep the ice and put it in my storage tank when the weather starts to warm up some to keep the sap colder.As mentioned it is the poor mans ro.

daniel_wentworth
01-17-2013, 06:16 PM
Thanks to everyone........I guess it's ditch the ice! Good luck to all!

smokeyamber
01-21-2013, 02:58 PM
my vote is to skim the ice on the top off if it's in the buckets... the slow freeze seems to seperate the water better. On my barrels I leave the ice to the very end as a cooling device. It really saved me last season when we had 80 deg temps, that and a north side snowbank worked great. Small producers like me also don't have alot of excess sap each season so boiling a little longer is no big deal.